Preparing for the ACT exam can feel hard. The test checks English, Math, Reading, and Science in only a few hours. Many students do not know where to begin. The truth is simple: the best way to prepare is with steady practice, smart tips, and a strong mindset.
In this guide, we will show you clear steps, advice from experts, and real methods that work How to Prepare for the ACT Exam. You will also hear from Rishab, a Harvard student who earned a perfect 36. We will compare big prep companies like Princeton Review and Kaplan with self-study. You will learn how tools like the TI-84 and NumWorks calculators can help. We will even share how a cold shower can boost your focus on test day.
Step 1: Understand the ACT Exam Format

The ACT is a standardized test with four main sections (English, Math, Reading, Science) and an optional Writing section. Each section is timed, so pacing is critical.
| Section | Number of Questions | Time | Skills Tested |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | 75 | 45 minutes | Grammar, punctuation, sentence structure |
| Math | 60 | 60 minutes | Algebra, geometry, trigonometry |
| Reading | 40 | 35 minutes | Comprehension, analysis, reasoning |
| Science | 40 | 35 minutes | Data interpretation, graph analysis |
| Writing (optional) | 1 essay | 40 minutes | Argument writing |
Knowing the format saves time, reduces stress, and makes your practice more effective.
Step 2: Learn From Real Experience (Rishab’s Case Study)
A real student’s story shows you do not need costly classes to do well. Practice and smart methods matter more.
Rishab, a Harvard student, earned a 36 on the ACT. He said big prep groups like Princeton Review and Kaplan were not the key. His success came from:
- Using real ACT practice tests.
- Saving time with tricks (like bubbling answers at the end).
- Staying calm during stress.
His journey proves that simple, tested methods can beat one-size-fits-all courses.

Step 3: Set a Study Plan and Goals
Start with a practice test. Set a goal score. Make a clear plan.
What I Like
- Practice tests show your strong and weak areas.
- Weekly plans build steady habits.
- A goal score keeps you motivated.
Areas to Improve
- Many students skip reviews after tests.
- Too much work can cause burnout.
Step 4: Master Core Strategies

English Section
Tip: Learn grammar, punctuation, and sentence flow. Do not overthink.
Math Section
Tip: The first 20 questions are easy. Move fast here, then slow down for the hard ones. Use your calculator well.
- TI-84: Changes decimals to fractions fast (e.g., 0.855 → 6/7).
- NumWorks: Simple to use, great for graphs.
Reading Section
Tip: Start with passages you like. For example, begin with science if that feels easy.
Science Section
Tip: Do not waste time on terms. Focus on charts, graphs, and tables.
Step 5: Smart Guessing Strategies
There’s no penalty for wrong answers, so never leave a question blank.
- Straight-line guessing: Choose the same letter (e.g., all C’s) if you run out of time.
- E/K strategy: Studies suggest that guessing “E” or “K” (when they’re options) can give slightly better odds.
Step 6: Test-Day Preparation
Morning Routine Hacks
Answer: Warm up your brain with light practice before the test.
- Read a short ACT passage aloud.
- Do a few math questions without checking answers.
- Try the Cold Shower Technique (used by Rishab and other students). It wakes you up, sharpens focus, and reduces stress.
What to Bring
- Approved calculator (TI-84 or NumWorks).
- Admission ticket & photo ID.
- Pencils & erasers.
- Snacks for the break.
Step 7: Should You Pay for Prep Courses?
Paid courses can help, but they’re not the only way.
Comparison Table
| Option | Strengths | Weaknesses | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-Study | Flexible, free/low-cost | Requires discipline | Motivated students |
| Princeton Review | Structured courses, expert tutors | Expensive, generic | Students needing guidance |
| Kaplan | Wide resources, proven methods | Costly, less personalized | Students wanting accountability |
Balanced View: If you thrive with structure, Princeton Review or Kaplan may help. But if you’re self-motivated, official ACT resources and targeted practice may be enough.
Step 8: Review and Reflect After Each Practice Test
Mistakes are your best teacher.
- Keep an error log.
- Write why you got a question wrong (concept vs. timing).
- Revisit weak areas weekly.
FAQ: How to Prepare for the ACT Exam
Q1. How long should I study for the ACT?
Most students study for 2–3 months, about 8–10 hours per week.
Q2. Can I use any calculator on the ACT?
No. Approved options include the TI-84 and NumWorks.
Q3. Is the ACT harder than the SAT?
It depends. The ACT is faster-paced but more straightforward in math.
Q4. Should I take the ACT Writing section?
Only if your target colleges require it. Check admissions policies.
Q5. How many practice tests should I take?
At least 3–5 full-length tests before exam day.
Q6. Does guessing lower my score?
No. There’s no penalty, so always guess.
Q7. What’s the best way to stay calm on test day?
Follow a routine, use the cold shower technique if it works for you, and remind yourself you’ve practiced for this.
Conclusion
Learning how to prepare for the ACT exam is less about buying expensive prep packages and more about smart planning, consistent practice, and proven strategies. Students like Rishab, now at Harvard University, show that with discipline, focus, and tools like the TI-84 or NumWorks Graphing Calculator, anyone can succeed.
Remember:
- Know the format.
- Practice regularly.
- Use strategies to save time.
- Stay calm on test day.
Your perfect score may be closer than you think.
Author Bio
John Doe is a seasoned educator with over 10 years of experience in test preparation. He has helped numerous students achieve their desired ACT scores through personalized coaching and strategic guidance.
References
- ACT Official Test Preparation: https://www.act.org/content/act/en/products-and-services/the-act/test-preparation.html
- Princeton Review ACT Prep: https://www.princetonreview.com/college-advice/4-act-tips
- Kaplan ACT Test Prep: https://www.kaptest.com/study/act/


